Bigger pumpkins could create 900 tons of extra Halloween food waste

Have you experienced extra strain carrying your Halloween pumpkin to your car from the supermarket this year? The good news is that there’s nothing to be scared about and you’re not getting weaker – it’s the pumpkins that are getting bigger this year.

Farmers have commented that the wet July and August (with enough sunny intervals) has seen pumpkin crops thrive[1]. A warm September and early October helped ripen the fruits at the right time too[2]. With between 10 and 15 million pumpkins grown and harvested in the UK every year that means most pumpkins sold are bigger and heavier than usual.

You might get more pumpkin for your pound thanks to the miserable summer, but experts at Business Waste are worried it will lead to more pumpkins being wasted. Already around 24 million pumpkins are sold in the UK every year to celebrate Halloween with 18,000 tonnes of pumpkins thrown away that end up in landfill.

“More than half of Brits who buy pumpkins once a year just to make a jack-o’-lantern aren’t aware that they can eat and use the fruit,” says Mark Hall, representative for waste management company Business Waste. “Instead, they scoop out the insides and chuck it straight in the bin, meaning thousands of tonnes of edible pumpkins go to waste. It’s a real shame, especially with the millions of homes in the UK currently experiencing food insecurity.”

giant pumpkins on sale in a supermarket.

How much extra waste food 
will bigger pumpkins create?

There are no exact figures about how much bigger pumpkins are compared to last year. However, as 18,000 tonnes of pumpkins are thrown out normally in a year, even a 1% increase in size could lead to significant amounts of extra waste:

  • 1% increase in pumpkin size – 180 extra tons – the weight of 30 elephants
  • 5% increase in pumpkin size – 900 extra tons – the weight of 150 elephants
  • 10% increase in pumpkin size – 1,800 extra tons – the weight of 300 elephants

The average pumpkin that you buy in the supermarket has a diameter of 15 to 25cm and weighs between 2 and 3kg[3]. Medium pumpkins range in size from 60 to 80cm in diameter and can weigh as much as 9kg.

The bigger the pumpkin size you normally buy, the larger it will likely be this year, and the more food waste it will create if disposed of irresponsibly. Unless more consumers eat or use the pumpkin flesh then those buying bigger pumpkins for their porch could create more avoidable food waste in the UK.

“Unfortunately, more food often leads to more waste,” adds Hall. “We encourage people to only buy the number and sizes of pumpkins they need. You should also plan how you’re going to use all of the pumpkin and manage it properly, as after carving a pumpkin it only lasts for 3 days to a week before it starts to rot.”

Discover what to do with pumpkins after Halloween
pumpkins of all sizes on a bale of hay.

Could pumpkin waste plummet?

The good news is that last year Tesco reported ten times more people searched for pumpkin recipes on their website than the year before1. Hopefully this suggests more people will be eating the innards of their jack-o-lanterns in 2023 than ever before.

There’s also a growing awareness of the impact of food waste and many recipes and tips out there to help people make the most of their pumpkins. The current cost of living crisis could also encourage more people to think twice and consider cooking and eating them rather than heading straight for the bin. After all, pumpkins are edible fruits.

“There are loads of great ways to eat the innards and flesh of pumpkins,” concludes Hall. “These include traditional sweet and savoury recipes such as pumpkin pie and soups, as well as simply roasting the seeds or blending the flesh to create a homemade pumpkin spiced latte.”

Discover tips to have a low waste Halloween

Read our latest news

smoke from factory

What Is Decarbonisation?

For businesses, decarbonisation is not purely about energy use. Waste management, recycling, and food waste all play a key role.

recycle here sign

What Can Be Recycled?

Simpler Recycling regulations have made businesses in England consider what they can actually recycle.

chef using kitchen knife

How To Dispose Of Kitchen Knives

Businesses should store old knives safely, tell their licensed waste carrier what is being collected, and keep the correct waste transfer paperwork.

landfill tax rate uk

Landfill Tax Rates 2026: UK-Wide Changes Explained

From 1 April 2026, landfill tax in the UK will rise again. The standard rate will increase to £130.75 per tonne, reinforcing landfill as the most expensive waste disposal option for most businesses.

hazardous waste containers

What is a Hazardous Waste Consignment Note

Any business that produces hazardous waste must use a consignment note whenever that waste leaves its premises. The document forms part of the waste duty of care, which requires organisations to manage waste safely and responsibly.

toilet flushing

Mis-flushed items could be costing the UK £143m a year

Mis-flushed items are products that get flushed down toilets when they should go in the bin. Our expert analysis claims these items contribute to approximately 215,101 sewer blockages a year, with an estimated national cost of £143,472,200.

recycle here sign

Simpler Recycling One Year On: A Review

One year after Simpler Recycling became mandatory for larger businesses in England, compliance has improved. But pressure on infrastructure, rising food waste volumes, and new enforcement powers mean the system is experiencing some teething errors.

GDPR sensitive document

The GDPR Risk Hiding in Your Bin (And How to Fix It)

Most businesses take data protection seriously. They lock down systems, train staff on phishing, and tighten access to customer records. But there’s one part of GDPR compliance that still gets missed. What happens to confidential waste when it’s thrown away?

energy plant birds eye view

Energy from Waste in the UK: Busting the Biggest Myths

As landfill capacity continues to shrink across parts of the UK, Energy from Waste plants are increasingly being relied on to keep non-recyclable commercial waste going through the system. Yet much of the conversation around EfW still focuses on perception, rather than the practical role it plays when disposal options start to disappear.

overcrowded landfill

What Happens When the UK Runs Out of Landfill?

Across England, landfill capacity has been steadily shrinking, with some regions already operating at or close to zero available space. As sites close and approvals for new landfills slow, the UK is facing a growing landfill capacity crisis that is becoming harder to ignore.

large landfill in the UK

Turning Landfill Into Opportunity: How the UK Is Repurposing Historic Waste Sites

As pressure mounts on land availability, infrastructure, energy generation, and climate resilience, ex-landfill sites are increasingly being re-examined not as liabilities, but as opportunities. With the right engineering, monitoring, and planning, many of these sites are finding new life in ways that deliver environmental, economic, and community benefits.

uk waste landfill

The Five Biggest Waste Stories of 2025

From new national legislation to the collapse of key recycling markets, surges of waste crime, and high-profile collection failures, the system has faced pressure from every direction.

UK packaging rules

What Are the UK’s Packaging Waste Regulations?

UK businesses must follow strict packaging waste regulations that control how packaging is designed, used, recycled, and disposed of. This guide explains what the regulations are, who they apply to, and how to stay compliant.

waste compactor.

What is a Baler?

A baler is a machine that compresses recyclable rubbish into a dense cube or cuboid block. It significantly reduces the volume of waste by compacting it into a large bale. They’re commonly used for efficient and cost-effective waste management by businesses that produce high volumes of recycling.

GLP-1 pen.

How to Dispose of an Ozempic Pen

Ozempic pen use is rising. Safe disposal is vital to protect health and the environment. Learn how to dispose of Ozempic and other GLP-1 pens in this guide.

waste truck dropping off cardboard.

How Much is a Waste Carrier’s Licence?

There’s a cost for a waste carrier’s licence to transport commercial waste. Find out how much a waste carrier’s licence is and other costs in this blog post.

recycling logo on front of bin.

Commercial Recycling Compliance

Commercial recycling should be something that every business in the UK does to get rid of various rubbish streams sustainably. This is especially important to comply with the new Simpler Recycling regulations. Many organisations generate packaging, cardboard, glass, and paper waste every day and it should be recycled.

piles of scrap metal in a yard.

Metal Recycling Guide

Lots of waste that businesses throw out contains metal – from empty tins of beans eaten at lunch in the office kitchen to sheet metal from a construction site.

overhead view of laptops and phones on table.

How To Recycle Electronics

There are strict regulations that cover the disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).

confidential document shredding strips

Confidential Waste Guide

Dealing with any type of confidential waste must be done with care to protect the sensitive information it contains until it’s destroyed.

compostable plastic cups at a festival.

Plastic Recycling Guide

Plastic is one of the most used materials for packaging, toys, electrical items, and many other products.

portaloos lined up in a field.

Businesses of any size, industry, and location in the UK have a legal duty of care to manage all sanitary waste they generate responsibly.

portaloos lined up in a field.

Managing sanitary waste in your business must be done safely to protect human health and comply with legal regulations.

bag of recyclable rubbish.

A Guide to Dry Mixed Recycling

Combining used packaging, wrappers, and other materials with dry mixed recycling (DMR) is a convenient choice for many businesses.

food waste bin in front of wooden fence.

How to Dispose of Food Waste

It’s estimated that up to 40% of waste food could end up at landfill sites in the UK. Knowing how to dispose of food waste properly could help reduce this amount.

Black Friday 50% off sign.

Black Friday Waste Statistics

Black Friday produces an estimated 1.5 million tonnes of waste. Learn about its negative environmental impact with these Black Friday waste statistics.

plastic bottle tops of different colours.

Bottle Top Recycling – A Guide

Recycling bottle tops prevents them from being littered and going to landfill. Learn how to dispose of lids responsibly in this bottle top recycling guide.

UK recycling exports

How to Reduce Recycling Contamination

Contaminated recycling causes problems and means waste goes to landfill or is incinerated. Find out how to reduce recycling contamination in your business.

apple on a pile of books on a teacher's desk.

Guide to Recycling for Schools

Recycling at school is the easiest way to teach environmental lessons. Improve sustainability at school with this guide and ideas for recycling for schools.

digital product passport QR code in tongue of a shoe.

What is a Digital Product Passport?

A digital product passport (DPP) shows data about an item’s environmental impact. Find out what digital product passports are and why they’re sustainable.

women's clothes on hangers.

Why is Recycling Clothes Important?

Protect the environment, save resources, and help others with the many benefits of recycling clothes. Find out why recycling clothes is important.

rear end loader graphic.

Front vs Rear End Loaders

Need a big bin to store lots of commercial waste? Discover the difference between front and rear end loader bins to work out which is best for your business.

woman working in a zero waste shop.

How to Start a Zero Waste Shop

Thinking about starting a zero waste store? You’ll need a solid plan and the right equipment. Read this guide for tips when setting up a zero waste shop.

Christmas dinner table set up with champagne glasses.

How to Have a Sustainable Christmas

Use these sustainable Christmas ideas to reduce waste at home or work this festive season. Find out how to have a sustainable Christmas with this guide.

woman struggling with a broken umbrella in the rain.

How to Recycle an Umbrella

Broken an umbrella in wet and windy weather? Don’t chuck it in the bin! Find out how to dispose of it responsibly with these ideas to recycle an umbrella.

About the author

Founder & Director at Business Waste. Waste management specialist with 15+ years’ experience helping UK organisations reduce costs, stay compliant, and improve recycling performance.

Published 13th October 2023 . Last modified 31st July 2026

free bins icon.

Have your waste collected

Get a fast FREE quote for your waste collection 0800 211 83 90

  • Free quote within 1 hr
  • Any type of waste
  • FREE bins and delivery
  • We cover all of the UK