weee waste
How to dispose of electronics

WEEE Recycling Guide

Electronic waste (or WEEE) covers a wide range of old, outdated, and other electrical items that are no longer needed. Recycling them at the end of their life is important to recover materials and value from such items. It can be hard to know how to recycle them properly with so many different types of electronic items.

Electrical devices and products contain various materials and components, which usually include metal, plastic, glass, and precious metals. This makes recycling them more complex than singular waste streams like glass and paper. The parts must be separated and processed properly to extract valuable materials.

Recycling WEEE is a sustainable option. Understand how to get rid of electronics from your business and what happens to electrical waste with this WEEE recycling guide.

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What does WEEE stand for?

WEEE stands for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. It’s sometimes referred to as e-waste, electrical waste, or electronic waste. WEEE covers any electrical or electronic item with a plug or battery that’s broken, no longer works, or is at the end of its life and ready for disposal.

How to dispose of electronic waste

Disposal of electronic waste must be done carefully. E-waste is too dangerous to send to landfill as it contains toxic materials – such as lead, mercury, and cadmium. Such chemicals leak into the soil when disposed of in landfills, harming ecosystems and potentially polluting water supplies. Instead, e-waste disposal is taken care of in a specialised way.

To dispose of electronics, you must comply with WEEE regulations and arrange collection by a licensed carrier to avoid any electrical waste going to landfill. An easy way to do this is with Business Waste – as we provide you with free bins or containers to fill with your old electronic and electrical waste items.

Place only your electronic waste in these bins, whether appliances, lighting, IT equipment or anything else. There’s no need to break them down and it doesn’t matter if they’re broken or damaged, as they’re separated into their component parts later. Just ensure no other types of waste are in the bin, as this could cause contamination.

Arrange collection by a licensed carrier who transports it to an Approved Authorised Treatment Facility (AATF), where as much as possible is recycled. This varies depending on the type of electrical items, but generally, e-waste is dismantled and separated into different materials that are recycled with their specific waste streams – such as metals, glass, and plastic.

old mobile phones lined up.

What e-waste can be recycled?

Pretty much all e-waste items can be recycled to some extent. If your item uses a plug, charger, or batteries, then it’s recyclable. If it carries the WEEE wheelie bin logo (a black symbol denoting a crossed-out wheelie bin, put in place by the European Union), then it is also recyclable.

Some of the common types of e-waste you can recycle include:

  • Computers, laptops, and tablets
  • TVs, screens, and monitors
  • Household appliances (fridges, microwaves, and kettles)
  • Lighting equipment (lamps and fluorescent tubes)
  • Electronic toys and games consoles

How do I dispose of 
computers and laptops?

IT recycling can be one of the biggest challenges for businesses and households when it comes to disposing of WEEE. Computers contain a host of hazardous chemicals and materials, including lead, mercury, chromium, beryllium, and cadmium. If your old computer can’t be re-homed or is damaged beyond repair, then you should recycle it.

Only approved centres can recycle computers. At Business Waste we can take care of computer disposal for your business as part of our WEEE collections. Our e-waste collections service will pick up your old PCs and laptops and make sure they’re delivered to approved recycling centres.

Learn how to recycle computers

Are batteries considered WEEE?

Batteries are everywhere and any item that uses one is a type of WEEE. However, you should use separate bins to store and recycle batteries. Batteries are smaller than most other e-waste items and storing them together makes the recycling process more efficient.

We can provide special battery bins to get rid of used batteries – ideal if your company uses lots of electrical and electronic devices. All single-use batteries contain various recyclable materials, such as AAA and AA batteries, button batteries (for a watch), mobile phone batteries, laptops, and power tool batteries.

Are USB cables WEEE?

Generally, components such as USB cables are exempt, as the WEEE regulations only apply to finished products, and they don’t contain a plug or battery. However, accessories including keyboards and USB cables may class as WEEE waste when they don’t function by themselves and must be used with another product.

To stay safe and improve the chance of recycling you should dispose of any old USB cables with WEEE. This way they should be processed properly and their plastic and metal components separated and recycled, rather than going to landfill.

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Where can I recycle electronics?

Where you can recycle electronics depends on whether you’re getting rid of items as a business or household. Electronic recycling for businesses must be done by using licensed waste carriers to remove any WEEE from your premises. Store it in separate bins or containers and book a collection at a suitable time and date.

As a consumer, where to recycle electronics depends on the items and your location. Many electrical shops run take-back schemes, and you may be able to return old electricals for recycling. Otherwise, check if your local household waste recycling centre (HWRC) accepts electricals for recycling or if your council offers a collection service.

For small electrical recycling from households, many local councils have specific banks in locations across their areas. Often these are in council and supermarket car parks, as well as other locations. They’re used for recycling small electricals such as kettles, toasters, laptops, and mobile phones from consumers. Check your local council website for the latest information.

How to reduce e-waste
empty shell of a computer tower.

What are the effects of electronic waste?

Electronic waste is the fastest-growing waste stream in the world. If electronic waste is disposed of irresponsibly or dumped in landfill the hazardous and toxic substances items contain – like lead and mercury – can leach into soil and water. This adds to pollution, which negatively affects the surrounding environment, wildlife, and health of those living and working nearby.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) claims that people trying to recover precious metals from e-waste in landfill could be exposed to a thousand harmful substances. This can lead to all sorts of health complications. Recycling and proper disposal of electronic waste prevents it from ending up in landfill and potentially harming humans and the environment.

Even recycling electrical waste affects the environment though, as it requires lots of energy that releases emissions into the atmosphere. It’s better to reuse old electronics where possible to minimise the environmental impact of this waste stream.

Check out some e-waste facts

Can you put electrical items in the bin?

Electrical items and any products that use batteries should never be put in a general waste bin. Disposal of electrical items should be done by returning them to the retailer or taking them to a recycling centre when getting rid of household electrical waste. Businesses should arrange WEEE collections by licensed waste carriers of any old electrical items.

Proper disposal of electrical items is essential to avoid the waste ending up in a landfill, where any hazardous materials can leach into the ground, water, and air. Recycling old electrical items ensures the hazardous elements are treated and disposed of safely, while any precious metals are recovered and reused.

How can I recycle electronics at home?

Recycling electronics from your home is possible in a few places. Check if you can return the item to an electrical retailer or the manufacturer, as many offer a take-back scheme. Some provide collections or returns in-store, and many deliver this service even if you didn’t buy the product from their shop.

They should take back your old electrical item, whether it works or not, and send it for recycling. There are more than 10,000 drop-off points in the UK as part of the scheme. Recycling electronics can also be done at many household waste recycling centres that have specific WEEE bins.

Check with your local council or authority, as some even offer collection from your home. You can also use reliable waste collection services such as those available through Business Waste for recycling electronics from your household.

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Get a fast and free quote

Get a fast FREE quote for WEEE collection

  • Free quote within 1 hr
  • Any type of e-waste
  • FREE bins and delivery
  • We cover all of the UK

Published 27th February 2025 by Graham Matthews.