How To Dispose Of Vapes
Vapes are electrical items and should be recycled through an appropriate vape or WEEE waste route. They should never be placed in general waste or mixed recycling, as the lithium-ion batteries inside can cause fires if they are damaged during collection or processing.
It has been illegal to sell or supply single-use vapes in the UK since June 1st, 2025. However, old disposable vapes and illegally supplied products still need to be disposed of correctly.
Householders can return old vapes to participating retailers or take them to an appropriate household waste recycling centre. Businesses should arrange a commercial WEEE or vape waste collection.

Vape disposal facts
Responsible vape disposal is important to protect the environment, reduce waste going to landfill, and avoid contamination risks. Check out these vape disposal facts for an idea of how much waste old vapes create:
- Around 138 million disposable vapes are sold in the UK each year.
- Every week in the UK 3 million disposable vapes are thrown away, and around 5.4 million every month.
- 37% of vapers buy single-use vapes and more than 50% of disposable vapes are thrown away.
- 6 million rechargeable vapes are disposed of in the UK monthly.
- 23% of people recycle vapes in-store when buying a new one, while about 20% recycle vapes at a local household waste recycling centre.
- The number of disposable vapes that end up in landfill each year take up 1.4 million square feet of space – 11 times the size of Trafalgar Square.
- The use of disposable vapes in the UK increased by 600% from November 2021 to November 2022.
- 23 tonnes of lithium go to waste every year when people throw away disposable vapes. It’s enough lithium to power 2,884 electric vehicles.
- The production of disposable vapes in the UK releases 59,650 tonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere annually.
- Global production of disposable vapes releases about 9 million tonnes of CO2 yearly.
- Cigarettes are still worse for the environment than vapes though. Global tobacco uses 600 million trees, 200,000 hectares of land, and 22 billion tonnes of water. It also releases 84 million tonnes of CO2 annually.
Types of vapes
There are various types of vapes available, but they broadly fall into reusable and single-use devices.
Vape pens: cylindrical devices that normally contain a battery, tank or pod and heating element.
Pod vapes: generally use a rechargeable battery with replaceable or refillable pods.
Box mods: larger reusable devices with rechargeable batteries, refillable tanks and adjustable settings.
Single-use vapes: designed to be discarded once the battery or liquid runs out. Selling or supplying these has been illegal in the UK since 1 June 2025.
A reusable vape must meet the legal UK requirements for refilling and recharging. The right disposal route depends on how the device and its battery are designed.

How to dispose of a reusable vape
Old vapes should be kept separate from general waste and household or commercial mixed recycling.
Follow these steps to dispose of a vape safely:
- Keep the vape intact: Do not dismantle a device unless a component such as the battery is specifically designed to be removed.
- Use a dedicated collection point: Return it to a vape retailer, use a vape recycling bin or take it to an appropriate WEEE recycling point.
- Recycle removable batteries separately: Only remove a battery where the device is designed to allow this safely.
- Use a commercial collection for business waste: Organisations producing or collecting old vapes must arrange an appropriate WEEE waste collection.
- Store old vapes safely: Keep collected devices secure and away from heat or sources of ignition while awaiting collection.
How to recycle vapes
Vape recycling is possible for reusable and refillable devices. The most sustainable option is to keep refilling and reusing the same vape where possible. However, if the vape becomes badly damaged, the battery completely dies, or you need to upgrade then recycling the vape is your next best option.
You can recycle vapes by dismantling them and separating their parts to recycle them alongside the same materials:
- Battery recycling – if your vape has a removable battery you can separate it and take it to any battery recycling point, found in many supermarkets. Vapes with built-in batteries can be taken to most local household waste recycling centres (HWRCs) for recycling with WEEE waste or returned to many vape retailers.
- Pods and tanks – remove the pod, tank, or cartridge from your vape and thoroughly wash it out with water to remove all the excess e-liquid residue. Any glass tanks or pods can then be recycled with glass recycling. If it’s made of plastic, check the packaging and bottom of the cartridge or pod for a recycling symbol and number. Check if you can recycle this type of plastic in your household recycling bin or if you should take it to your nearby HWRC.
- Coils – most coils are removable from the pod or tank, but if not please check the recycling instructions for your specific vape. Remove the coil and separate the cotton or wicking, then wash off any e-liquid residue. The remaining coil can be recycled with metals and in some household recycling bins.
- E-liquid bottles – all e-liquid bottles are made from a type of plastic. Wash out the bottle and check whether you can recycle the type of plastic in your household recycling bin. If not, see whether the plastic type is accepted at your local HWRC.
- Vape packaging – if you’ve still got the original packaging from your vape you can normally throw this away in your household recycling bin if it’s paper and card.

How to dispose of disposable vapes in the UK
It has been illegal to sell or supply single-use vapes in the UK since June 2025. Businesses must also arrange recycling for any leftover stock that cannot legally be sold.
Old disposable vapes should still be recycled correctly.
Do not put them in:
- General waste bins
- Mixed recycling bins
- Household recycling bins
- Standard battery recycling boxes while the battery remains built into the device
Instead, use a dedicated vape recycling bin, retailer take-back service or appropriate WEEE collection point. Businesses with old single-use vapes should arrange collection by an authorised waste carrier and ensure the devices are sent for appropriate treatment.
Can you put disposable vapes in battery recycling?
You shouldn’t put a whole disposable vape into a standard battery recycling container if the battery is built into the device.
Vapes with integrated batteries are electrical equipment and should be recycled through a vape or WEEE waste collection.
If a battery is specifically designed to be removed safely, it can be separated and recycled through an appropriate battery collection. Do not cut open or dismantle a vape simply to reach the battery, as damaging a lithium-ion battery can often create a risk of fire.
How to comply with vape recycling legislation as a business
Businesses that sell vapes must legally provide an option for customers to dispose of them in line with the WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) regulations. You must take back waste vapes in your store or have an alternative collection point in place. Learn more on the government website.
Signing up to a compliance scheme is a safe way to ensure this. Contact us at Business Waste for more information. Failure to comply could lead to a fine of up to £5,000. To ensure you’re compliant you must also:
- Provide and display information to customers about the take back service you offer – find out more on the government website.
- Keep a record of all WEEE items you collect and dispose of.
- Maintain records of how you tell customers about your take back scheme.
What is in a disposable vape?
Disposable vapes contain the same components and materials as reusable vapes. They often have a smaller tank and battery, a cheaper plastic exterior, and parts that aren’t normally removable. What’s in a disposable vape is a:
- Plastic exterior
- Lithium-ion battery
- Small tank to store the e-liquid
- Cotton wick
- Metal coil
Can you recycle disposable vapes?
You can recycle disposable vapes. Place them in a vape disposal bin, return them to an electrical retailer, or recycle them with WEEE items at your local HWRC. They’ll be transported to a recycling facility where the vapes are dismantled and separated into their components.
These components are checked, sorted, cleaned, and recycled alongside the same materials. The only element of a vape that can’t be recycled is the cotton wick, as it will be heavily contaminated and may even be burnt. Learn more about how each part of a vape is recycled based on its material in our comprehensive guides:
- Battery recycling – lithium-ion battery from the vape
- Metal recycling – the coil inside a vape
- Plastic recycling – the plastic exterior
- Glass recycling – if the vape has a glass tank or component

Where to dispose of disposable vapes
There are three main places where you can dispose of disposable vapes responsibly:
- Vape disposal bins – many vape shops now have specific vape disposal bins to collect used disposable vapes, which are then recycled.
- Electrical and electronic retailers – electrical stores larger than 400 square metres must take back small WEEE items (including most vapes) for free, wherever they were bought. These are then recycled properly.
- Household waste recycling centres (HWRCs) – check your local HWRC as most accept disposable vapes in their WEEE bins, which should ensure they’re recycled rather than going to landfill.
How can businesses dispose of old vapes?
Businesses must arrange commercial waste collection of any old vapes they produce. This could be through customer returns, staff getting rid of old vapes, or any other means. Removal by licensed waste carriers and recycling is vital and a legal requirement. The easiest way to do this is with WEEE bins and collections.
At Business Waste, we can provide free WEEE bins in a range of sizes to store old vapes safely on your premises. Then arrange collection on a schedule that suits you – either a one-off removal or regular collections. Licensed waste carriers remove your WEEE bins and ensure it’s recycled and disposed of responsibly.
Call 0800 211 8390 or contact us online for a free quote for WEEE collections anywhere in the UK.
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