What is Digital Waste Tracking?
The UK’s Digital Waste Tracking service is now live in public beta, with mandatory reporting starting for permitted waste receiving sites in England and Wales on October 1st, 2026. Similar sites in Scotland and Northern Ireland will follow on January 1st, 2027.
The system is being introduced in phases. The first phase applies to sites permitted or licensed to receive waste. Carriers, brokers and dealers are due to come into scope in the next phase, with mandatory use planned from October 2027. For most businesses that simply produce commercial waste, there is no new requirement to use the service directly from October 2026.
Digital Waste Tracking will eventually create a more complete digital record of waste movements across the UK. This guide explains the confirmed dates, who needs to act first, what information will be recorded and what businesses should do to prepare.
Digital Waste Tracking key dates
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28 April 2026
Public beta opened for permitted/licensed waste receiving sites
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1 October 2026
Mandatory for permitted waste receiving sites in England and Wales
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1 January 2027
Mandatory for permitted waste receiving sites in Scotland and Northern Ireland
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Autumn 2026
Phase 2 private beta planned for waste collectors
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Spring 2027
Phase 2 public beta planned
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October 2027
Mandatory Digital Waste Tracking planned for carriers, brokers and dealers
Does my business need to use Digital Waste Tracking?
Not every business needs to start using the system in October 2026.
Phase 1 applies to organisations that operate sites permitted or licensed to receive controlled waste. These sites must report each qualifying load received through the Digital Waste Tracking service from October 1st, 2026 in England and Wales, or January 1st, 2027 in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
The next phase is aimed at the wider waste industry, including carriers, brokers and dealers. Mandatory use for these operators is currently planned from October 2027.
Businesses that simply produce commercial waste are not part of the October 2026 phase 1 reporting requirement. However, the government’s longer-term aim is end-to-end digital tracking from the waste producer through to its final destination, so producers will still need accurate information about the waste they create and who handles it.
Every business will be affected by the new tracking service, no matter what type or amount of commercial waste they produce.
What waste types will be tracked?
The first mandatory phase covers controlled waste received at permitted or licensed waste facilities. Most household, commercial and industrial waste falls within the controlled-waste definition. Records can include hazardous waste and waste containing persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
Some activities are not yet included. Waste received under registered exemptions is outside phase 1 and is planned for phase 2. Green list waste imports and exports will also be added in a future phase.
Household Waste Recycling Centre rules also vary between UK nations during phase 1. For example, English HWRCs must report commercial waste received at permitted sites, while Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland do not currently include HWRC receipts in phase 1.
When will mandatory Digital Waste Tracking become mandatory?
Digital Waste Tracking is being introduced in phases rather than on one UK-wide date.
- England and Wales: permitted waste receiving sites must use the service from October 1st, 2026.
- Scotland and Northern Ireland: permitted waste receiving sites must use it from January 1st, 2027.
- Carriers, brokers and dealers: mandatory use is currently planned from October 2027, following private testing from autumn 2026 and public beta from spring 2027.
Why is digital waste tracking
being introduced?
Waste information is currently spread across different paper and digital systems. This makes it harder for regulators to follow waste through the supply chain, identify suspicious activity and understand where materials ultimately end up.
The government estimates waste crime costs the UK economy around £1 billion a year. Digital Waste Tracking is intended to give regulators more information about waste movements and make it harder for illegal operators to hide behind incomplete or false records.
Better data should also make it easier for legitimate businesses to understand waste volumes, destinations and treatment routes.

How does Digital Waste Tracking work?
Permitted waste receiving sites in phase 1 must digitally record every load of qualified controlled waste they receive. In England and Wales, the record must normally be submitted within two working days, starting the day after the load arrives.
The data includes details about the waste movement, carrier and receiving site, along with information such as waste classification codes, recovery or disposal codes. Hazardous waste information and POPs data are also included where relevant.
Businesses can submit information through approved waste management software connected to the government service by an application programming interface (API). Waste receivers without suitable software can currently use a temporary spreadsheet upload option, which Defra expects to keep available until at least October 2027.
What should by business do to prepare?
If you operate a permitted waste receiving site
Your actions are now confirmed:
- Confirm whether the site is in phase 1.
- Register for the Digital Waste Tracking service.
- Decide whether records will be submitted through compatible software/API or the spreadsheet option.
- Check that your waste classification, carrier and receiving data is complete.
- Prepare to submit every qualifying receipt within the required timeframe.
- Continue existing Waste Transfer Notes, consignment notes and returns until told otherwise.
If you’re a waste carrier or broker
Start discussing phase 2 with your software provider and customers. Private beta is planned from autumn 2026, public beta from spring 2027 and mandatory use from October 2027.
If your business only produces waste
There is no direct phase 1 reporting requirement simply because your business produces commercial waste. However, you should already have accurate records of the waste streams you produce, their classification, quantities, collection arrangements and authorised waste contractors.
Government plans for the completed system include end-to-end tracking from producers through carriers and receiving sites. Final phase 2 requirements are still being developed.
Get help with your
digital waste tracking
Businesses should already know what waste they produce, who collects it and where the available records are held. We can help customers review their waste streams, collection schedules, Waste Transfer Notes and carrier information, so their current waste records are clear as Digital Waste Tracking expands.
If your organisation uses Business Waste for collections, we’ll continue to update customers as the requirements affecting producers, carriers and brokers are confirmed.
Contact us today if you have any questions.
Digital Waste Tracking FAQs
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Will Digital Waste Tracking replace Waste Transfer Notes?
Not immediately. From October 2026, waste receiving sites using Digital Waste Tracking must continue completing existing Waste Transfer Notes, Hazardous Waste Consignment Notes and other required records alongside the new digital submission.
The longer-term intention is for the digital system to replace several existing reporting and record-keeping processes as the service expands, but transition arrangements are still being developed.
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How much does Digital Waste Tracking cost?
The government service will charge £26 per year for each legal entity or organisation that creates or edits records. The fee starts when use of the system becomes mandatory and provides 12 months of rolling access.
The fee applies per organisation rather than per individual waste receiving site. Businesses may also face separate costs if they need to buy or update compatible waste-management software.
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Can businesses use Digital Waste Tracking now?
Permitted and licensed waste receiving sites can already use the service through the public beta, which opened on April 28th, 2026. Defra is encouraging affected operators to register and test their systems before mandatory reporting begins.
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Are some businesses excluded?
There is an alternative process for people who meet the legal definition of being digitally excluded because electronic communication is not reasonably practical or conflicts with religious beliefs. Simply preferring paper, being unfamiliar with software or facing additional cost does not qualify.
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What happens if a business does not comply?
Mandatory users can face enforcement action if they fail to report required information accurately and on time. The exact enforcement regime depends on the UK nation, so businesses should follow guidance from their environmental regulator.
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